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Lathamus discolor

Swift Parrots are critically endangered migratory parrot species that visit the Northern Beaches in the winter months.

Where do they live?

Swift Parrots migrate from their breeding grounds in Tasmania each year, and on the Northern Beaches we’re lucky enough to see them when they arrive for the winter. They leave the southern forests after breeding and follow the flowering trees up the coast, occasionally stopping in our local parks and gardens to feed. Spotting one here feels like a rare treat, knowing they’ve travelled so far to escape the colder months down south.

What do they eat?

Whilst in Sydney, Swift Parrots spend their time foraging on flowering eucalypts and snacking on lerps - a sugary coating made by tiny psyllid insects on leaves. Here on the Northern Beaches, the remaining stands of swamp mahogany (Eucalyptus robusta) provide an especially important food source during their winter stay. If you’re lucky enough to spot them, you may see them acrobatically hanging upside down as they feed, making the most of every blossom and leaf they can find.

What do they look like?

Swift Parrots are a slim, medium-sized parrot. Their bodies are mostly bright green, with a dark blue patch on the crown, a crimson red patch from their forehead to throat and at the bend of their wing, and a long pointed purple-red tail. Females have slightly duller colouring than males.

How can you support Swift Parrots?

Swift Parrots are classified as critically endangered due to forest clearing in Tasmania reducing available space for breeding. However, people living on the Northern Beaches can still do plenty to help support them on their migratory journey!

  • Report sightings: if you come across a Swift Parrot in the wild, please let us know at species.sightings@northernbeaches.nsw.gov.au 
  • Keep pets indoors, especially at night: Swift Parrots, as well as other native wildlife, are at serious risk of predation by pet cats and dogs. 
  • Create a backyard sanctuary: Turn your garden into a safe refuge for local wildlife by planting native shrubs and ground covers that offer food and shelter. Help protect them further by keeping pets indoors at night. For practical tips, see Backyard Habitat
  • Join a local Bushcare group: Participate in supervised bush regeneration to help restore habitat. 

Fun facts

  • Swift Parrots are the fastest parrot in the world, reaching speeds of up to 90 km/h.
  • They nest in tree hollows.
  • They have a 'brush' shaped tongue for soaking up nectar from flowers.